Федеральная система

/Федеральная система

Иммиграция в Канаду. Федеральная иммиграционная система.

Express Entry — это федеральная система. Express Entry участвует в таких программах:

федеральная программа Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
федеральная программа Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
федеральная программа Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
провинциальные программы Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)

Суть Express Entry — сначала все заявления по федеральным программам FSWP, FSTP и CEC подаются в одной общей системе — Express Entry Pool.

В единой базе данных канадской иммиграционной системы Express Entry Pool создается Ваш персональный профиль Express Entry Profile. Если заявитель удовлетворяет проходным требованиям хотя бы одной из программ, его данные переводятся в общую базу кандидатов — Pool of Candidates. Каждому заявлению начисляются баллы по целому ряду параметров согласно специальному алгоритму Comprehensive Ranking System. Максимально возможное количество баллов — 1200. Чем выше балл, тем больше шансов у кандидата на успешную иммиграцию в Канаду. По этому классу проходят люди, которые, благодаря наличию у них хорошего образования, знания одного из государственных языков Канады (английского и/или французского) и навыков работы по нужной в Канаде специальности, имеют потенциальную возможность успешно устроиться в Канаде. Вы должны набрать проходной балл по совокупности факторов, по которым проводится оценка Ваших данных. В настоящий момент министерством гражданства и иммиграции Канады для категории Профессиональная иммиграция (Skilled Worker Class). Требования, по которым проводится начисление баллов, разбиты на категорий (факторов). По каждому фактору в соответствии с определенными критериями начисляются баллы. Эти баллы суммируются. Критериями для принятия иммиграционным офицером индивидуального решения по каждому заявителю являются подготовленность заявителя к жизни в Канаде, его способность быстро интегрироваться в канадскую жизнь, понимание канадских реалий, способность быстро найти работу в Канаде, и т.д. Посмотреть таблицу начисления баллов . Summary of points per factor for Express Entry candidates

A. Core / human capital factors	Points per factor — With a spouse or common-law partner	Points per factor — Without a spouse or common-law partner
Age	100	110
Level of education	140	150
Official languages proficiency	150	160
Canadian work experience	70	80

B) Summary of points per factor for Express Entry candidates
B. Spouse or common-law partner factors	Maximum 40 points
Level of education	10
Official language proficiency	20
Canadian Work Experience	10
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner factors	Maximum 500 points (with a spouse or common-law partner)	Maximum 500 points (without a spouse or common-law partner)

C) Summary of points per factor for Express Entry candidates
C. Skill Transferability factors	Maximum 100 points
Education	Maximum 50 points
With good/strong official languages proficiency and a post-secondary degree	50
With Canadian work experience and a post-secondary degree	50
Foreign work experience	Maximum 50 points
With good/strong official languages proficiency and foreign work experience	50
With Canadian work experience and foreign work experience	50
Certificate of qualification (for people in trade occupations)	Maximum 50 points
With good/strong official languages proficiency and a certificate of qualification	50
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner + C. Transferability factors	Maximum 600 points

D) Summary of points per factor for Express Entry candidates
D. Additional points	(maximum 600)
Arranged employment	600
PN nomination	600
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner factors + C. Transferability factors + D. = Grand total — 1,200

CRS – Core factors

Core / human capital factors	With a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 460 points)	Without a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 500 points)
Age	Number of points (100 maximum)	Number of points (110 maximum)
17 years of age or less	0	0
18 years of age	90	99
19 years of age	95	105
20 to 29 years of age	100	110
30 years of age	95	105
31 years of age	90	99
32 years of age	85	94
33 years of age	80	88
34 years of age	75	83
35 years of age	70	77
36 years of age	65	72
37 years of age	60	66
38 years of age	55	61
39 years of age	50	55
40 years of age	45	50
41 years of age	35	39
42 years of age	25	28
43 years of age	15	17
44 years of age	5	6
45 years of age or more	0	0
Level of Education	With a spouse or common-law partner — Number of points (140 maximum)	Without a spouse or common-law partner — Number of points (150 maximum)
Less than Secondary school (high school) credential	0	0
Secondary school (high school) credential	28	30
One-year post-secondary program credential	84	90
Two-year post-secondary program credential	91	98
Post-secondary program credential of three years or longer	112	120
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer	119	128
University-level credential at the Master’s level OR an entry-to-practice professional degree. CIC only accepts as an entry-to-practice professional degree, those degrees issued in relation to an occupation listed at NOC Skill level A and for which licensing by a provincial regulatory body is required.	126	135
University-level credential at the Doctoral level	140	150
Official languages proficiency — first official language Maximum points for each ability (reading, writing, speaking and listening): 32 with a spouse or common-law partner 34 without a spouse or common-law partner	With a spouse or common-law partnerMaximum 128 points	Without a spouse or common-law partner Maximum 136 points
Less than CLB 4	0	0
CLB 4 or 5	6	6
CLB 6	8	9
CLB 7	16	17
CLB 8	22	23
CLB 9	29	31
CLB 10 or more	32	34
Official languages proficiency — second official language Maximum points for each ability (reading, writing, speaking and listening): 6 with a spouse or common-law partner (up to a combined maximum of 22 points) 6 without a spouse or common-law partner	With a spouse or common-law partnerMaximum 22 points	Without a spouse or common-law partner Maximum 24 points
CLB 4 or less	0	0
CLB 5 or 6	1	1
CLB 7 or 8	3	3
CLB 9 or more	6	6
Canadian work experience	With a spouse or common-law partnerMaximum 70 points	Without a spouse or common-law partner Maximum 80 points
None or less than a year	0	0
1 year	35	40
2 years	46	53
3 years	56	64
4 years	63	72
5 years or more	70	80
Subtotal — Core / human capital factors	Out of 460 points	Out of 500 points

CRS – Spouse or common-law partner factors (if applicable)

Spouse or common-law partner factors	With spouse or common-law partner — number of points per factor	Without spouse or common-law partner (0 points – does not apply)
Spouse’s or common-law partner’s level of education	10	0
Less than secondary school (high school) credential	0
Secondary school (high school) credential	2
One-year post-secondary program credential	6
Two-year post-secondary program credential	7
Post-secondary program credential of three years or longer	8
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer	9
University-level credential at the Master’s level OR an entry-to-practice professional degree. CIC only accepts as an entry-to-practice professional degree, those degrees issued in relation to an occupation listed at NOC Skill level A and for which licensing by a provincial regulatory body is required.	10
University-level credential at the Doctoral level	10
Spouse’s or common-law partner’s official languages proficiency — first official language Reading, writing, speaking and listening– total points for each ability	Maximum 20 points	0 (does not apply)
For each ability	5
CLB 4 or less	0
CLB 5 or 6	1
CLB 7 or 8	3
CLB 9 or more	5
Canadian work experience	Maximum 10 points	0 (does not apply)
None or less than a year	0
1 year	5
2 years	7
3 years	8
4 years	9
5 years or more	10
Subtotal — Core / human capital + Spouse or common-law partner factors	500	500

CRS – Skill transferability factors

Skill Transferability factors	Maximum 100 points for this section
Education	Maximum 50 points for Education
With good official language proficiency and a post-secondary degree	Maximum 50 points
	Points for CLB 7 or more on all first official language abilities, one or more under 9	Points for CLB 9 or more on all four first official language abilities
Secondary school (high school) credential or less (levels 1 & 2)	0	0
Post-secondary program credential of one year or longer (levels 3,4 & 5)	13	25
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer (levels 6,7 & 8)	25	50
With Canadian work experience and a post-secondary degree	Maximum 50 points
	Points for education + 1 year of Canadian work experience	Points for education + 2 years or more of Canadian work experience
Secondary school (high school) credential or less (levels 1 & 2)	0	0
Post-secondary program credential of one year or longer (levels 3,4 & 5)	13	25
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer (levels 6,7 & 8)	25	50
Foreign work experience	Maximum 50 points for Foreign work experience
With good official language proficiency and foreign work experience	50 points
	Points for foreign work experience + CLB 7 or more on all first OL abilities, one or more under 9	Points for foreign work experience + CLB 9 or more on all four first OL abilities
No foreign work experience	0	0
1 or 2 years of foreign work experience	13	25
3 years or more of foreign work experience	25	50
With Canadian work experience and foreign work experience	Maximum 50 points
	Points for foreign work experience + 1 year of Canadian work experience	Points for foreign work experience + 2 years or more of Canadian work experience
No foreign work experience	0	0
1 or 2 years of foreign work experience	13	25
3 years or more of foreign work experience	25	50
Certificate of qualification (trade occupations)	Maximum 50 points for this section
With good official language proficiency and a certificate of qualification	Maximum 50 points
	Points for certificate of qualification + CLB 5 or more on all first OL abilities, one or more under 7	Points for certificate of qualification + CLB 7 or more on all four first OL abilities
With a certificate of qualification	25	50
Subtotal: A. Core + B. Spouse or common-law partner + C. Skill transferability factors	600
Additional points	Maximum 600 points
1) Arranged employment OR	600
2) Provincial or territorial nomination	600
Grand total	Maximum 1,200 points